CMS System Requirements
From NewHaven Software Wiki
CMS System requirements are fairly meager considering the capabilities of today's machines. As such, most anything you buy or even already own today will be more than adequate. You do, however, want to make sure you're meeting the following system requirements.
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64-bit vs 32-bit
This issue/decision affects both your hardware and software. Many Windows operating systems are available in either a 32-bit or 64-bit version. Either will work with CMS. The 64-bit version, however, does not offer any benefits to CMS over its 32-bit counterpart. If you're looking at running Windows XP Pro, Vista or 2003 Server we'd recommend sticking with the 32-bit editions. If you're considering Windows 7 or 2008 Server you may opt for either the 32 or 64-bit editions.
Hardware
Servers
This section applies to machines that are operating as pure servers or for stand-alone installations which are acting as both a server and workstation.
Minimum Requirements
- Pentium 4 - 1.8 GHz or faster CPU
- 1 Gigabyte RAM (CMS will work with less but not recommended)
- 20 GB Hard Drive with 2 GB available
- CD-ROM or CD-R/RW Drive
- SVGA Monitor
Database Server Additional Recommendations
- The best things you can do to improve the performance of your CMS server is maximize your RAM and purchase fast hard drives. The speed and number of processors has less to do with CMS performance than does I/O (disk read/write) and being able to cache most or all of the database into RAM. Ideally you would have twice as much RAM as your database size. So a 2Gig db file would warrant 4Gig of RAM on the server for optimal performance. This should be your first goal when purchasing a new server or optimizing and existing server.
- The CMS database server can make use of dual processors but, as a rule, processing speed does not play a huge role in performance. Consider this nice to have but not a necessity and lower in priority than the RAM and fast drive recommendations above.
- Fast network cards - Especially useful if you run a lot of reports from your workstations.
- RAID 6 or other drive array. Priority of redundancy over striping if going with a different RAID configuration. Your server is at the heart of your company's operation and you need to make sure you can keep it going. Redundancy will help you sleep at night.
- Backups - While not a performance issue, this is an important consideration for a new server. You'll want to have an automated system in place to move the nightly CMS backup (must be turned on and configured) to other storage locations. Ideally you'd have a rolling backup routine that allows you to store backups for each night without overwriting the previous backups and then move the last backup of the week off-site (DVD, tape or online backup location). This way even if your place of business was in a natural disaster or your server was stolen, you would reasonably be able to recover. We unfortunately had a customer of ours go out of business because they were unable to recover when their server was lost in a fire. Protect yourself from the same fate.
CMS workstations - Those machines which are connecting to a separate server
Minimum Requirements
- Pentium III 500 MHz or faster
- 1 GB RAM
- CD-ROM Drive
- 20GB Hard Drive with 2GB available
- SVGA Monitor
- 10Mbps Network Card(s) or faster
CMS Workstation Recommendations
Very little processing, disk space or hardware is required to run a CMS workstation. Most everything takes place on the server so your workstation needs will be reasonable. Our only recommendation beyond the minimums is to maximize your RAM and consider faster network cards.
Operating Systems
Servers
- Windows Server 2003 R2
- Windows Server 2008 R2
Workstations
- Windows XP Pro (only SP3)
- Vista Business Edition SP2
- Vista Ultimate SP2
- 7 Professional
- 7 Ultimate
NOTE: Microsoft will end support for Windows 2000 Professional on July 13, 2010. Windows 2000 is also not compatible with CMS version 7.0. For more information please refer to the article Windows 2000 and CMS
Virtual Machines
Currently we do not support running CMS on a virtual server but expect to announce our support for them in 2010. We are currently running several virtual machines here at NewHaven Software for our many test environments. We will also soon be running our production environment on a virtual server.
Early indications are that CMS and the database server will run with no particular technical issues although performance is not as good as running on a dedicated non-virtual server. Reinforcing what has been said above, lots or RAM and fast drives (read/write) are the biggest factors that impact CMS performance. We suspect that any recommendations we make for running CMS on a virtual server will revolve around ensuring that proper resources are dedicated to CMS.
If you think virtualization is in your future, please contact us for assistance in setting up a test environment. Keep us in the loop regarding your successes and failures so we can build a knowledge base here to share with other users.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I really need a new machine?
Probably not. The operating system is far more important. Hardware is rarely an issue with CMS and you could be running old machines and still experience reasonable performance. If you're satisfied with the speed of CMS, you're able to run a supported operating system without errors, and you have adequate disk space, you may choose to continue to run on your existing machine(s).
If you were to do any one thing, it should be to max the amount of RAM your machine will take. RAM is cheap, too cheap to not have plenty of.
Secondarily, a CMS server needs a lot of disk space not just for its database but it may require additional free Gigabytes of space for temp files that is creates and destroys through normal usage. You should never have less than 2Gig of free space on your server. If that is a problem, and you're not going to upgrade your server, at least move onto new hard drives.
There may be other compelling reasons to upgrade your machines, be it for speed, other applications or compatibility with other new technologies. New machines that are capable of running 64-bit operating systems, for example, are capable of handling more than 4 Gigabytes of RAM. While this would rarely be a CMS consideration for a workstation, if you have a database (.db file) that is larger than 2 Gig, you should seriously consider a server with more than 4G of RAM.
As a rule, the performance you need from CMS is merely a factor of hardware. As your company grows, CMS can scale perfectly well with you but may require improved hardware to keep up with the increased server load. Evaluating CPU/memory usage and free disk space during the heat of the day will give you an indication of how well your server is handling the load and if more resources are needed.
